Suominen - Volume growth and higher margins

Improvement continues, but Q4 earnings remained very low

Suominen’s Q4 revenue landed at EUR 133m vs the EUR 140m/140m Evli/cons. estimates. Sales prices remained high, and the EUR 9m FX tailwind also helped, while Q4 volumes were flat q/q and y/y as US volumes continued to improve but not quite at the expected pace; raw materials deflation has led to some customer caution, in addition to which there have been manufacturing workforce shortages. The 5% gross margin, when adjusted for the EUR 4.8m hit in Italy, was a small improvement q/q but still clearly below our 10% estimate. Adj. EBITDA, at EUR 5.0m, came in below the EUR 11.8m/9.8m Evli/cons. estimates. FX lifted EBITDA by EUR 0.7m, while it lacked positive one-offs from the comparison period and was burdened by CEO change costs. Cash flow was strong as inventories and receivables declined q/q.

We estimate Americas revenue to grow by 13% in FY ‘23

Raw materials and energy prices continue to slide in Q1, which means Suominen’s pricing adjusts down in Q1 but slower than input costs. Meanwhile volumes and mix are improving; the US drives meaningful volume gains this year as especially H1’22 was challenging. Sustainable nonwovens’ growing share supports margins, but the relatively challenging European supply-demand balance in traditional products poses a headwind. We make some further small estimate cuts for this year; we estimate ca. 5% top line growth for the year, driven by double-digit growth in the US.

Focus rests on volumes over the coming quarters

H1’23 enjoys a favorable dynamic between falling input costs and relatively high (but already declining) nonwovens prices. The situation could extend to H2’23 if input costs continue to decline after the spring, but in our view margin gains are more likely to rely on improving volumes and mix after H1’23. FY ’23 results should thus demonstrate stabilizing profitability levels for Suominen after the rapid gains and declines seen in recent years. Suominen is valued below 5x EV/EBITDA and 9x EV/EBIT on our FY ’23 estimates, which we consider neutral levels since margins are likely to remain subdued especially during the early parts of the year. Our new TP is EUR 3.0 (3.5); we retain our HOLD rating.